کارآفرینی زوجی در ایران: چه عوامل محیط درونی موجب موفقیت زوج‌های کارآفرین می‌شوند؟

نوع مقاله : مقالات پژوهشی- کیفی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار دانشکده کارآفرینی دانشگاه تهران

2 دانش آموخته دانشکده کارآفرینی دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

کسب‌وکارهای زوجی، نوع خاصی از کسب‌وکارهای خانوادگی هستند که علیرغم نقش مؤثری که در دهه‌های اخیر در اقتصاد کشورها داشته اند، مطالعات محدودی درباره آن‌ها انجام‌شده است. در این راستا، شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر موفقیت زوج‌های کارآفرین می‌تواند راه‌حل‌های مفید و مؤثری در بهبود و توسعه این نوع کارآفرینی ارائه دهد. لذا این پژوهش با هدف شناسایی عوامل محیط درونی مؤثر بر موفقیت زوج‌های کارآفرین در یک تحقیق کاربردی با استفاده از روش تحقیق کیفی روایتی انجام‌ شده است. نمونه‌های مورد مطالعه از میان زوج‌های کارآفرین موفقی انتخاب شدند که کسب‌وکار زوجی خدماتی کوچک و نوپایی را در شهر تهران ایجاد کرده‌اند. تحلیل مضمون روایت‌های چهارده مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته انجام‌شده با زنان در این کسب‌وکارهای زوجی به شناسایی سه تم اصلی "تعاملات زوجین" شامل چهار تم فرعی روابط عاطفی زوجین، ارتباطات شفاف، احترام و اعتماد متقابل و توانایی برقراری تعامل؛ "مدیریت و برنامه ریزی" با سه تم فرعی روابط کاری، تعادل کار و خانواده و رهبری مشارکتی و در نهایت "منابع" با دو تم فرعی منابع مالی و منابع غیرمالی انجامید. این یافته ها به سیاست گذاران و برنامه ریزان توسعه کارآفرینی کمک می کند اقدامات حمایتی مناسبی برای توسعه کارآفرینی زوجی در کشور طراحی و پیاده سازی کنند. در پایان نیز پیشنهادهایی جهت انجام پژوهش‌های آتی ارائه‌شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Copreneurship in Iran: what internal factors lead to the success of copreneurs?

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Arasti 1
  • Laleh Sadeghi 2
  • Maryam Saeedian 2
  • Narges Imanipour 1
1 university of Tehran
2 university of Tehran
چکیده [English]

Copreneurship is one of the species of family businesses which despite their expansion in recent decades, there are few studies about them. In this regard, identifying the factors affecting the success of copreneurs can provide useful and effective solutions in improving and developing this type of entrepreneurship. Therefore, the present study has used the qualitative research method (narrative study) to identify the internal environmental factors affecting the success of copreneurs. Sample consisted of successful copreneurs in new small service businesses in Tehran. Thematic analysis of fourteen semi-structured interviews with women in these businesses led to the identification of three main themes: “interaction between couples” with three subthemes “emotional relationships”, “transparent communication”, “mutual respect and trust”, and the “ability to interact”; “management and planning” with three subthemes “work relationships”, “work-family balance”, and “co-leadership”; and finally “resources” with two subthemes “financial resources” and “non-financial resources”. These findings help policy makers to initiate suitable supportive programs for development of copreneurship in the country. Finally, suggestions for future research are presented.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • copreneurship
  • copreneur
  • success
  • internal factors

مراجع

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