فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی توسعه کارآفرینی

فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی توسعه کارآفرینی

چارچوب تحلیلی تجاری‌سازی علم و فناوری با رویکرد فراترکیب: بررسی ابعاد تحلیل، بازیگران و کارکردها

نوع مقاله : مقالات پژوهشی- کیفی

نویسندگان
1 گروه مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
2 مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
چکیده
رقابتی بودن و سرعت بالای تولید و بهره‌برداری از دانش در دنیای امروز، چگونگی تبدیل آن به جریان بازده اقتصادی را برای پژوهشگران و سرمایه‌گذاران به عنوان یکی از چالش‌های اصلی سیاستگذاری بدل ساخته است. تجاری‌سازی علم و فناوری، فعالیتی چندبعدی است، ابعادی نظیر حقوقی، مالی و بازاریابی. لذا مستلزم نگرشی نظام‌مند است تا ذ‌ی نفعان، کارکردها، شرایط محیطی و سایر عوامل تاثیرگذار در فرایند تجاری‌سازی مورد توجه واقع شود. این مطالعه درصدد است تا با رویکرد فراترکیب، چارچوبی برای تحلیل تجاری‌سازی علم و فناوری ارائه دهد. از این‌رو، روش پژوهش برحسب هدف کاربردی و برحسب گردآوری اطلاعات فراترکیب است. برای انتخاب مقاله‌ها با جست وجو در پایگاه های معتبر تعداد 47 سندکه درفاصله زمانی 2015-2021 منتشر شده است، به عنوان اسناد مرتبط و معتبر شناسایی و در ادامه نیز با رویکرد فراترکیب، اسناد منتخب بررسی و کدگذاری شده اند .در نهایت، تحلیل تم منجر به شناسایی سه مقوله، ابعاد تحلیل: مالی، سیاسی، فرهنگی، انسانی، زیرساخت‌ها، شبکه و تعاملات، بازیگران: نیروی انسانی متخصص، موسسات آموزش عالی و پژوهشی، نهادهای مالی، کارگزاران فناوری، نهادهای ارئه دهندگان خدمات تخصصی، نهادهای ترویجی، نهادهای تنظیم‌گر و سیاست‌گذار و کارکردها: سیاستگذاری و تنظیم‌گری،  کارآفرینی فناورانه، تأمین مالی و سرمایه‌گذاری، رصد و پایش علم و فناوری، تسهیلگری، تحقیق و توسعه و آموزش و توسعه دیپلماسی علم و فناوری شده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Analytical Framework for Commercialization of Science and Technology with a Meta-synthesis Approach: Investigating the Dimensions of Analysis, Actors and Functions

نویسندگان English

fatemeh hesabi 1
shaaban elahi 2
mohammad hasanzadeh 2
Ali shayan 2
1 Department of Information Technology Management, School of Management, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
2 Information Technology Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, Tarbiat Modares, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Competitiveness and high speed of production and utilization of knowledge in today's world, how to turn it into a stream of economic returns for researchers and investors has become one of the main policy challenges. Commercialization of science and technology is a multidimensional activity, with dimensions such as legal, financial and marketing. Therefore, it requires a systematic approach to consider stakeholders, functions, environmental conditions and other factors affecting the commercialization process. This study seeks to provide a framework for the commercialization analysis of science and technology through a systematic review of the field. Therefore, the research method is descriptive-documentary in terms of practical purpose . To select the articles, by searching in valid databases, 47 documents that were published in the period of 2021-2015, were identified as relevant and valid documents, and then the selected documents were reviewed and coded by the meta-combined method. Finally, the analysis The theme leads to the identification of three categories, dimensions of analysis: financial, political, cultural, human, infrastructure, network and interactions, actors: specialized manpower, higher education and research institutions, financial institutions, technology brokers, specialized service providers, extension institutions , Regulatory and policy-making institutions and functions: policy-making and regulation, technological entrepreneurship, financing and investment, science and technology monitoring, facilitation, research and development, and education and development of science and technology diplomacy

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Commercialization
Science and Technology
Systematic Review
Meta-synthesis
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