باز بودن در نوآوری فرایند: مرور سیستماتیک ادبیات و ارائه مسیرهای پژوهشی آتی

نوع مقاله : مقالات پژوهشی- کیفی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری - کارآفرینی سازمانی - دانشکده کارآفرینی - دانشگاه تهران

2 استادیار دانشکده کارآفرینی دانشگاه تهران

3 استادیار دانشکده کارآفرینی - دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

این پژوهش بدنبال تبیین جایگاه «نوآوری فرآیندی باز» در ادبیات کنونی نوآوری، نوآوری فرآیند و نوآوری باز بوده و مفهوم­پردازی اجزا و ابعاد آن برای انجام پژوهش­های آتی در این زمینه را دنبال کرده است. روش پژوهش مورد استفاده مرور سیستماتیک است که از منظر هدف بنیادی و بر حسب روش گردآوری داده، مطالعه اسناد است که با تکیه بر این روش، امکان بررسی جامع و استاندارد پژوهشهای هدف فرآهم می شود. در همین راستا 68 مقاله از سال‌های 2001 تا 2020 مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. درنهایت یافته های پژوهش در دو دسته »ارکان« و »ویژگیهای « نوآوری فرآیندی باز طبقه بندی شده اند.. ارکان نوآوری فرآیندی باز  شامل «مکانیزم­ها، شرکا، دستاوردها و عناصر پیش‌بین» و ویژگی‌های نوآوری فرآیندی باز در برگیرنده «میزان فناوری‌محور بودن، درجه اهمیت فرآیندی، سطح تغییرات و کانون بهره­برداری» می­باشد. همچنین براساس یافته ها، سه زمینه کلی برای مطالعات آتی نیز پیشنهاد گردید: اول؛ « استفاده از روش‌های متنوع­تر (تغییر تسلط حاکمیت رویکردهای کمی به رویکردهای کیفی و آمیخته)؛ »، دوم؛ « تاکید بر توسعه و آزمون نظری» بواسطه ضعف نظری مطالعات موجود و سوم؛ « انجام مطالعات بیشتر در زمینه‌های بین‌بخشی (بین چند صنعت یا حوزه کسب وکار) و فراملی (بین‌المللی)».
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Openness in Process Innovation: A Systematic Review and Research Agenda

نویسندگان [English]

  • saeed Nayeri 1
  • Sayed Reza Hejazi 2
  • Kamal Sakhdari 3
1 Phd. Student- Organizational Entrepreneurship - Faculty of Entrepreneurship - University of Tehran
2 Faculty of Entrepreneurship - University of Tehran
3 Faculty of Entrepreneurship - University of Tehran
چکیده [English]

In this paper, we examine how the openness in firms’ boundaries is feasible when doing process innovation and what determines this open process innovation. So, we consolidated previous researches on process innovation through a precise systematic review of the 68 researches published between 2001 and 2020; then we synthesized various research-based findings to a comprehensive framework about OPI attributes and pillars. OPI attributes presents four main themes as technology intensity, significance, magnitude and locus of exploitation. OPI pillars is consistent of mechanisms, partners, achievments and antecedents. Finally, we argued missing links in the literature and provided future research agenda, according to three main paths: 1) to use more variety of methods - changing quantitative dominance to qualitative and multi-method approaches; 2) to emphasize development and testing; 3) to conduct more cross-national and cross-sectoral studies.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Openness
  • Open Innovation
  • Process Innovation
  • Open Process Innovation
  • Systematic Review
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