ارزیابی عوامل مؤثر بر ظرفیت تاب‏ آوری کسب‏ و‏‏کارهای کوچک و متوسط (مورد مطالعه: قطعه‏ سازان صنعت خودرو)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی - کمی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار دانشکده کارآفرینی دانشگاه تهران

2 کارشناسی ارشد کارآفرینی دانشکده کارآفرینی دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

تاب‌آوری، یکی از مفاهیم مهم و حیاتی در علوم مختلف می‌باشد که در سال‌های اخیر توسط محققان حوزه کسب‌وکار و سازمان، مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. تاب‌آوری به معنای ظرفیت یک کسب‌وکار برای زنده ماندن، انطباق و پایداری، در مواجه شدن  با تغییرات آشفته و پرتلاطم است. این پژوهش با هدف ارزیابی عوامل مؤثر بر ظرفیت تاب‌آوری کسب‌وکارهای کوچک و متوسط فعال در حوزه تولید قطعات خودرو صورت گرفته است. براین اساس، تحقیق حاضر بر مبنای هدف، کاربردی بوده و برمبنای طرح تحقیق توصیفی- پیمایشی انجام شده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش قطعه‌سازان صنعت خودرو در کشوراند.. با استفاده از فرمول کوکران، 99 شرکت به روش نمونه‏گیری تصادفی ساده مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. پس از توزیع و جمع‌آوری پرسشنامه‌های استاندارد تحقیق، برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از روش مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری و نرم‌افزارSmartPLS3  استفاده  شد. یافته‌های پژوهش بیانگر آن است که دارایی‌ها و منابع سازمان 34درصد، و رقابت‌پذیری پویای سازمان 5/41درصد از تغییرات تاب‌آوری کسب‌وکارهای کوچک و متوسط را تبیین می‌کنند. این در حالی است که متغیر یادگیری و فرهنگ، تأثیر معناداری بر ظرفیت تاب‏آوری نداشته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessing Factors Affecting Small and Medium Enterprises' Resilience Capacity (A study of Automotive Suppliers)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hasti Chitsazan 1
  • Ali Davari 1
  • Mohammad Jalali 2
1 Assistant Prof., Faculty of Entrepreneurship, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran
2 MSc. in Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Resilience is one of the most important concepts in different sciences, which have been studied by researchers in the field of business and organization in recent years. The resilience is the capacity of a business to survive, adapt and sustain when faced with turbulent and volatile changes. This study aims to assess the small and medium enterprises’ resilience capacity in automotive suppliers. Accordingly, the current research based on the objective is an applied research and is conducted on descriptive survey design. The population of this study was all SMEs active in the field of automotive suppliers in Iran. Using Cochran's formula, 99 companies were selected by simple random sampling. After distributing and collecting standard questionnaires, Structural equation modeling and Smart PLS3 software were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that the dynamic competitiveness, assets and resourcefulness of small and medium enterprises explain 34 percen and 41.5 percent of their resilience changes, respectively. The effect of learning and culture on resilience capacity has not been meaningful.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • resilience
  • Assets and resourcefulness
  • Dynamic competitiveness
  • Automotive suppliers
  • Learning and culture

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