نظریه رشد پنرُزی: مروری سیستماتیک بر ادبیات

نوع مقاله : مقالات پژوهشی- کیفی

نویسندگان

1 گروه کارآفرینی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران.

2 گروه کسب و کار، دانشکده کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

3 گروه کسب و کار جدید، دانشکده کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف:  هدف این مقاله، بررسی نظریۀ پنرُز در 60 سال گذشته با روش مرور سیستماتیک ادبیات است.
روش تحقیق: در این پژوهش، رویکرد علم سنجی با استفاده از تحلیل همواژگانی با روش توصیفی و کاربردی انتخاب شده است. از سایت گوگل اسکالر بین سال 1994 تا 2021، مقالات مروری مرتبط با موضوع و سؤال پژوهش جمع‌آوری شده و لیست کلمات کلیدی پُررویداد در این مقالات با استفاده از نرم‌افزار وُس ویور به دست آمده است. سپس با تحلیل محتوای متنی، ایده‌‌های کلیدی مستتر در نظریه رشد پنرُز شناسایی شده‌اند.
یافته ها: در این پژوهش، ایده‌های کلیدی مستتر در نظریه رشد پنرُز شناسایی شده‌اند که شامل تصویرسازی ذهنی کارآفرینان، قابلیت‌های پویا، منابع بلااستفاده و مازاد، تیم مدیریتی، فرصت‌های مولد و نوآوری هستند. پژوهش‌های آتی می‌توانند در راستای خلاءهای دانشی، به مطالعۀ ارتباط میان مدل‌‌های کسب وکار و مراحل ‌رشد شرکت‌‌ها بپردازند و شرایط زمینه‌ای اثرگذار بر انتخاب مدل‌‌های مناسب با ‌رشد شرکت‌‌های کارآفرینانه را شناسایی نمایند.
نتیجه گیری: این مقاله نتیجه می‌گیرد که نظریه‌ها به عنوان بهترین ابزار دانش در نظر گرفته می‌شوند. توجه به کلید واژه‌‌ها و دیدگاه‌های ذهنی مطرح شده، می‌تواند ازجمله موضوعات پژوهشی مناسب در قلمرو موضوعی رشد کسب وکار‌های کارآفرینانه باشد. پژوهش‌های آتی می‌توانند به مطالعۀ ارتباط میان مدل‌‌های کسب وکار و مراحل ‌رشد شرکت‌‌ها بپردازند و شرایط زمینه‌ای اثرگذار بر انتخاب مدل‌‌های مناسب با ‌رشد شرکت‌‌های کارآفرینانه را شناسایی کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Penrose’s growth theory: a systematic review of the literature

نویسندگان [English]

  • Rasoul Noormohammadi Najafabadi 1
  • Seyed Mojtaba Sajadi 2
  • Ali Davari 3
1 Department of Entrepreneurship, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.
2 New Business Department, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
3 New Business Department, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Objective: The objective of this article is to systematically review the literature in the last 60 years to investigate Penrose's theory.
Methods: The research methodology involves a descriptive and practical approach with a scientometric technique using co-word analysis. Review articles related to the topic and research question were extracted from the Google Scholar site between 1994 and 2021, and the list of frequently occurring keywords in these articles was obtained using the visualization software VOSviewer. The key ideas hidden in Penrose's growth theory were obtained by analyzing the textual content.
Findings: The key ideas hidden in Penrose's growth theory were identified, including mental imagery of entrepreneurs, dynamic capabilities, unused and surplus resources, management team, productive opportunities, and innovation. The article proposes future research to study the relationship between business models and growth stages of companies and identify the background conditions affecting the selection of suitable models for entrepreneurial company growth.
Conclusion: The article concludes that theories are the best tools of knowledge. Paying attention to the keywords and subjective views raised can be among the appropriate research topics in the subject area of entrepreneurial business growth. The study emphasizes the importance of theories and highlights the potential for future research to address knowledge gaps in the field.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Co-word
  • Entrepreneur
  • Growth theory
  • Penrose
  • Systematic review

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