مدل‌سازی یکپارچه عوامل مؤثر بر شکست کارآفرینان و پیامدهای مالی، اجتماعی و روانی آن

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی - کمی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار/ دانشکده مهندسی پیشرفت/ دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران

2 عضو هیات علمی دانشکده کارآفرینی دانشگاه تهران

3 فارغ التحصیل کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت اجرائی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف  مدل‌سازی یکپارچه عوامل  مؤثر بر شکست و پیامدهای آن بر کارآفرینان صورت گرفته است. روش پژوهش برحسب هدف، کاربردی و برحسب گردآوری اطلاعات، توصیفی–همبستگی است.  همچنین براساس اطلاعات گردآوری شده از  استارت‌آپ‌های دانشگاهی مستقر در تهران، میزان تأثیر دلایل شکست و پیامدهای آن را می‌سنجد. از این‌رو، نظرات 257 نفر از کارآفرینان دانشگاهی که  به‌صورت تصادفی انتخاب شده‌اند، در قالب  پرسش‌نامه محقق‌ساخته گردآوری شد.  با استفاده از روش  مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری نیز، عمق  تأثیرگذاری هر یک از عوامل در شکست و پیامدهای آن استخراج  شد.  به‌طور خلاصه بر اساس نتایج  به‌دست آمده، ضعف در تیم استارت‌آپی  به‌عنوان مهم‌ترین عامل شکست کارآفرینی شناسایی شد، و پس از آن به ترتیب استراتژی‌های اشتباه، بازاریابی نادرست، دشواری صنعت، محصول ضعیف و عوامل مالی در رتبه‌های بعدی اهمیت قرار گرفتند. در میان پیامدهای شکست نیز بیشترین هزینه تحمیل شده بر کارآفرین، هزینه‌های روانی و سپس اجتماعی و مالی بوده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Integrated Modeling of Entrepreneurial Failure Antecedents and its Financial, Social and Psychological Consequences

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammadreaza Parsanejad 1
  • Razavi Seyyed Mostafa 2
  • Zeinab Foroutan 3
1 Assistant professor/ Faculty of Progress Engineering/ Iran University of Science and Technology
2 Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran
3 M.A. Executive Management, Iran University of Science and Technology
چکیده [English]

This study aimed at integrated modeling of effective factors on failure and its consequences on entrepreneurs. This is an applied research and it analyses the effects of failure and its consequences based on data collected from university-based startups in Tehran. Therefore, the responses of 257 randomly selected academic entrepreneurs were collected by questionnaire, and using structural equation modeling method, the effect of each factor in failure and its consequences is extracted. In short, based on the results, weaknesses in the team were identified as the most important factor in the failure of entrepreneurship and then the incorrect strategies, wrong marketing, industry difficulty, weakness in product and financial factors were followed. Among the consequences of failure, the highest imposed cost was mental and then social and financial costs.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Antecedents
  • Consequences
  • Entrepreneur
  • Objective Failure
  • Startup

مراجع

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