تبیین رابطه سرمایه اجتماعی و کارآفرینی اجتماعی: فراتحلیل پژوهش‌های بازه زمانی 1401-1388

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی - کمی

نویسنده

گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران

چکیده

هدف: هدف اصلی پژوهش مطالعه رابطه بین سرمایه اجتماعی و کارآفرینی اجتماعی به روش فراتحلیل است.
روش: روش تحقیق از نوع فراتحلیل کمی در بازه زمانی 1388 الی 1401 با حجم نمونه 22 سند تحقیقی و روش نمونه‌گیری تعمدی - غیراحتمالی با رعایت ملاک ورود و خروج و همچنین ملاحظه روایی و پایایی پژوهش است. معیارهای انتخاب مطالعات و تحقیقات در پژوهش حاضر شامل مشخص‌بودن قلمرو موضوعی، مشخص‌بودن قلمرو مکانی، مشخص‌بودن قلمرو روشی، معتبر بودن پژوهش، و مشخص‌بودن یافته‌های آماری در متن سند پژوهشی است.
یافته ها: سرمایه اجتماعی در 22 پژوهش فوق، توانسته 65/0درصد از تغییرات کارآفرینی اجتماعی را تبیین و پیش‌بینی نماید. بر اساس یافته های تحقیق، بین سرمایه اجتماعی و کارآفرینی اجتماعی 65/0، بین اعتماد اجتماعی و کارآفرینی اجتماعی 48/0، بین انسجام اجتماعی و کارآفرینی اجتماعی 57/0، بین مشارکت اجتماعی و کارآفرینی اجتماعی 50/0، بین تعهد اجتماعی و کارآفرینی اجتماعی 48/0، بین باورهای مذهبی و کارآفرینی اجتماعی 38/0 و بین تعلق اجتماعی و کارآفرینی اجتماعی 55/0 است. رابطه معنی‌داری وجود دارد.
نتیجه گیری: با افزایش و تقویت بسترهای سرمایه اجتماعی و مؤلفه‌های آن، می‌توان کارآفرینی اجتماعی را در جامعه فراهم نمود. با کمک سرمایه اجتماعی؛ کارآفرینی اجتماعی با ایجاد و تقویت اعتماد، علاقه‌مندی، افزایش ظرفیت تعاون، جسارت اجتماعی و فرهنگ کارفرمایی؛ خلاقیت، کارآفرینی و نوآوری را به ارمغان می‌آورد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Explaining the Relationship between Social Capital and Social Entrepreneurship: Meta-Analysis of Researches in the Period 2009-2022

نویسنده [English]

  • Akbar Zolfaghari
Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social Sciences, Payam Noor University, Tehran
چکیده [English]

Aim: Social entrepreneurship is a process in which community development strategies are proposed and suggestions are made to solve social problems. Social capital is a social asset and reserve that helps social development and improve the business environment through the creation of social entrepreneurship with the components of trust, cohesion, participation, collective belonging and commitment. The main purpose of the research is to study the relationship between social capital and social entrepreneurship through meta-analysis.
Method: The research method is quantitative meta-analysis in the period of 2009 to 2022 with a sample size of 22 research documents and a purposive-non-probability sampling method with compliance with the entry and exit criteria as well as considering the validity and reliability of the research. Specificity of the subject area, specificity of the spatial territory, specificity of the methodological territory, validity of the research, and specificity of the statistical findings in the text of the research document are among the criteria for selecting studies and researches in this research. The results show that social capital in the above 22 studies was able to explain and predict 0/65% of social entrepreneurship changes.
Results: According to research findings, there is a significant relationship between social capital and social entrepreneurship; and its overall effect is equal to 0/65 percent. According to this; the stronger the intensity of social capital in society, the better social entrepreneurship is realized. There is a significant relationship between social trust and social entrepreneurship; and its effect value is equal to 0/48. Accordingly, the greater the social trust in the society, the greater the tendency towards social entrepreneurship. There is a significant relationship between social cohesion and social entrepreneurship; and its value is equal to 0/57. Therefore, the greater the social cohesion in the society, the greater the tendency to social entrepreneurship. There is a significant relationship between social participation and social entrepreneurship; and its effect is equal to 0/50. Therefore, the greater the social participation in the society, the greater the tendency to social entrepreneurship. There is a significant relationship between social commitment and social entrepreneurship; and its effect value is equal to 0/48. According to this; increasing social commitment in the society will increase the tendency towards social entrepreneurship. There is a significant relationship between religious beliefs and social entrepreneurship; and its effect value is equal to 0/38. According to this; the stronger the intensity of religious beliefs in the society, the greater the tendency to social entrepreneurship; and finally, there is a significant relationship between social belonging and social entrepreneurship; and its effect is equal to 0/55. According to this; The higher the level of belonging in the society, the higher the tendency to social entrepreneurship.
Conclusion: According to this; social entrepreneurship can be provided by increasing and strengthening the bases of social capital and its components in the society. Social entrepreneurship creates innovative solutions to solve social problems by helping the social capital, in this way, social capital brings creativity, entrepreneurship and innovation by creating and strengthening trust, interest, and increasing cooperation capacity, social courage and employer culture.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Social Capital
  • Social Entrepreneurship
  • Political Affiliation
  • Religious Beliefs

مراجع

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