Journal of Entrepreneurship Development

Journal of Entrepreneurship Development

Creative destruction and re-creation of industries with an entrepreneurial approach: A Case Study of Al0peyk and Hampa

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors
Mohsen Nazari 1
Aboali Vedadhir 2
Hamidreza Ezati 3
1 Associate Professor, Business Management Department, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor of Anthropology / University of Social Sciences / University of Tehran / Iran
3 PhD in Business Management/ University of Tehran / Iran
10.22059/jed.2021.327622.653722
Abstract
Digital entrepreneurs create creative startups in a segment of a market or industry by starting a company. This study compares two cases of Alopeyk and Hampa with applied, descriptive approach and comparative case study strategy. The two startups have been formed in the transportation industry, one with the idea of Ride Sharing and the other by using the shipping platform. The data from these two startups were collected qualitatively through deeply one and one interviews with the founders of these startups. The questions in this interviews are based on a systematic approach to data theorizing of the foundation. After conducting interviews using MAXQDA 12 software, approximately 1188 codes were coded for categorizing the concepts. The results of this study declare a final model by using the real industry data. Based on the findings of this study and the factors stated in previous researches, strategies have been proposed in order to increase the probability of success of start-ups initiated by entrepreneurs. These include in-depth industry inspections, emerging macro trends, gaining experience, reinforcing beliefs, team building, reviewing needed contexts, learning agility techniques, using control and motivational systems.
Keywords
Alopeyk
Hampa
Creative Destruction
Digital Entrepreneur
Startup
حاجی زاده، علی، زالی، محمدرضا، بیگ پور، عفت (1393). "بررسی رابطة دانش پیشین با تشخیص فرصت‌های کارآفرینانه: نقش میانجی هوشیاری کارآفرینانه و یادگیری کارآفرینانه"  توسعه کارآفرینی، 7(4): 613-633.
طالبی، کامبیز، فرحزادی، سیدهادی، حجازی، سیدرضا، سجادی، سید مجتبی. (1398). سازماندهی کسب و کار جدید: چه فعالیت‎های پیش‎سازمان را ایجاد می‎کنند؟ توسعه کارآفرینی، 12(1): 120-101.  
کردحیدری، راحیل، منصوری مؤید، فرشته، خدادادحسینی، سید حمید (1398). "فراترکیب عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه کسب‌وکارهای فناورانه نوپا در اکوسیستم کارآفرینی"  توسعه کارآفرینی، 12(1): 141-160.
ندافی، راضیه، احمدوند، مصطفی (1396). "شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی پیشران‌های توسعۀ کسب و کارهای نوپا (استارت آپ‌ها) با استفاده از روش‌‌شناسی کیو" توسعه کارآفرینی، 10(3): 517-534.
Chenji, Kalaa & Sode, Raghavendra. (2019). Workplace ostracism and employee creativity: role of defensive silence and psychological empowerment. Industrial and Commercial Training. 51. 360-370. 10.1108/ICT-05-2019-0049.
Díaz-Santamaría, Carlos & Bulchand-Gidumal, Jacques. (2021). "Econometric Estimation of the Factors That Influence Startup Success" Sustainability 13 (4): 1-14; https:// doi.org/10.3390/su13042242
Dul, Jan & Hak, Tony. (2008). Case Study Methodology in Business Research. Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann.
Gelderen, Marco & Thurik, Roy & Bosma, Niels. (2005). Success and Risk Factors in the Pre-Startup Phase. Small Business Economics. 24. 365-380. 10.1007/s11187-004-6994-6.
Joshi D. (2021) Role of Culture in Success of Global High-Tech Startup Businesses from India. In: Thakkar B.S. (eds) Culture in Global Businesses. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, pp.133-182.
Juetten Mary(2019). Failed Startups: Shyp. Forbs Jan 24. https://www.forbes.com/sites/maryjuetten/2019/01/24/failed-startups-shyp/?sh=441c328772b9.
Lakhani, Karim R., Arun Sundararajan, Emilie Billaud, and Caroline Caltagirone(2017). "BlaBlaCar: The Road Ahead..." Harvard Business School Case 617-050, February.https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=52391.
Legrand, M.D.P., & Hagemann, H. (2017). “Business Cycles, Growth, and Economic Policy: Schumpeter and  the Great  Depression”, Journal  of the  History  of  Economic  Thought, 39(1), 19-33.
Munira Aminova, Edoardo Marchi(2021), The Role of Innovation on Start-Up Failure vs. Its Success , International Journal of Business Ethics and Governance; 4 (1): 41-72.
Olugbola, Seun. (2017). Exploring entrepreneurial readiness of youth and start-up success components: Entrepreneurship training as a moderator. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge. 2. 10.1016/j.jik.2016.12.004.
Perotti, V., & Yu, Y (2015). "Startup Tribes: Social Network Ties that Support Success in New Firms". Twenty-first Americas Conference on Information Systems, Puerto Rico. Corpus ID: 42449572.
Prabha Deena, Madhur Gupta(2021), A Study on Factors that contribute to the failure of startups. International Journal of Aquatic, 12 (2), 2634-2640.
Santisteban, José & Inche, Jorge & Mauricio, David. (2021). Critical success factors throughout the life cycle of information technology start-ups. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues.8(4):446-466.
Scott, Mark (2015). "BlaBlaCar, a French Ride-Sharing Start-Up, Is Valued at $1.6 Billion". The New York Times. https://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/09/16/blablacar-a-french-ride-sharing-start-up-is-valued-at-1-4-billion/
Shirah E. Foy & Marc Gruber(2021), Identity-Society (Mis)Alignment and the Instrumentalization of Firm Creation: Creative Destruction and Creative Reconstruction , The Academy of Management Journal, 65(5), 1313-1329. https://doi.org /10.5465/amj.2019.0754. 
Sode, R., & Chenji, K. (2021). Reducing entrepreneurial fear of failure through mindfulness. Journal of Asia Entrepreneurship and Sustainability, 17(4), 75-90.
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (2nd ed.). Sage Publications, Inc.
Zaidi, R.A., Khan, M.M., Khan, R.A. and Mujtaba, B.G. (2021), "Do entrepreneurship ecosystem and managerial skills contribute to startup development?", South Asian Journal of Business Studies,10 (2): 165-179. https://doi.org/10.1108/ SAJBS-07-2020-0233.