مروری سیستماتیک بر مطالعات رشد کسب‌وکار

نوع مقاله : مقالات پژوهشی- کیفی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای دانشکده کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 استاد گروه کسب و کار جدید، دانشکده کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

رشد کسب‌وکار از مهم‌ترین حوزه‌های مطالعاتی در رشته‌های مدیریت، کارآفرینی و اقتصاد است. اما با وجود مطالعات بی‌سابقه تحقیقات در این زمینه، جای خالی انباشت دانش به روز و دربرگیرنده عرصه‌های علمی مشرف به پدیده رشد کسب‌وکار مشهود است. این مطالعه در صدد است با مرور سیستماتیک پژوهش‌های این حوزه، موجب بهبود درک محتوای ادبیات رشد کسب‌وکار شود. از این رو هدف پژوهش، کاربردی و روش توصیفی- مرور اسنادی است. برای انتخاب اسناد با روش جستجوی نظام‌مند، در پایگاه اطلاعاتی اسکوپوس و وب‌آوساینس و پایگاه‌های داخلی، از مجموع 1385 سند، نهایتا 63 مطالعه خارجی مشرف بر نظریه رشد کسب‌وکار، در فاصله زمانی 1959 تا 2022، و 8 مطالعه داخلی در بازه زمانی 1380 تا 1401 برای تحلیل انتخاب شدند. در بخش تحلیل با استفاده از روش فراترکیب و رویکرد کیفی به شناسایی موضوع محوری مطالعات منتخب پرداخته شده است. طبقه‌بندی نظریه‌ها و مطالعات رشد کسب‌وکار در چهار گروه اصلی با عناوین مطالعات عوامل‌نگر، انسان‌نگر، مرحله‌نگر و فرآیند‌نگر مشارکت نظری پژوهش است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

A systematic review of business growth studies

نویسندگان [English]

  • Parisa Rasoulian 1
  • kambiz Talebi 2
  • amiry mojtaba 3
1 Department of Business Creation, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Business Creation, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
3 Department of Leadership and Human Capital, Faculty of Public Administration and Organizational Sciences, College of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Research on Business growth is most important in the management, entrepreneurship and economics. But despite the unprecedented research studies in this field, there is a gap in the accumulation of up-to-date knowledge that includes scientific fields overlooking the phenomenon of business growth. This study aims to improve the understanding of the content of business growth literature by systematically reviewing the researches in this field. Therefore, the purpose of the research is applied and the descriptive-documentary review method. To select articles using a systematic search method, in the Scopus and Web of science database and internal databases, from a total of 1385 refrences, finally 63 foreign studies focused on the theory of business growth, between 1959 to 2022, and 8 internal studies between 1380 to 1400 were selected for metasynthesis analysis. In the analysis section, using metasynthesis method and qualitative approach, the main topic of the selected studies has been identified. The classification of business growth theories and studies into four main groups with the titles of objactive, subjective, lifecycle-oriented and process-oriented studies is the theoretical contribution of the research.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Business growth
  • company growth
  • startup growth
  • business development
  • systematic review

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